The symptoms have often been present for a long time, sometimes for years, and can occur in both legs at the same time. As a result, the muscle can swell to the extent that further exercise is not possible because of the pain. It often involves people who suddenly have to walk much more than before, such as recruits in the army. Usually, these complaints occur in people who run, skate or walk. This increase in pressure hinders blood flow and prevents the muscles from functioning properly. In compartment syndrome, the pressure in the compartment increases to such an extent that it causes symptoms. The compartment located on the antero-lateral side of the lower leg causes the most problems. These muscles ensure the movement of the ankle and foot. There are four compartments in the lower leg, each containing two or more muscles. A distinction is made between an acute- and a chronic compartment syndrome. The symptoms are the result of excessive pressure in the lower leg, which disrupts the circulation and nerve supply.Īs a result of a disruption of the blood flow and nerve supply within a compartment, symptoms are experienced in particular during and immediately after exertion. Compartment syndrome of the lower leg is characterised by pain and a feeling of tension in the lower leg. When the pressure in one or more compartment(s) becomes too high this is referred to as a compartment syndrome. Besides muscles, these compartments also contain blood vessels and nerves. A muscle or muscle group with accompanying fascia is called a compartment. The muscles of the lower leg are surrounded by a rigid capsule, also called fascia. Compartments can be found all over the body, but the ones in the lower leg are the most frequent cause of complaints.
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